Archive for August, 2009

Encounter: A discussion about the effectiveness of online learning

Monday, August 17th, 2009

From Judith McDaniel–

Here is a chance for all of us educators who use online learning to have a conversation about the new USDE Report on the successes of online classes.

encounters9Encounters: USDE 2009 Report on Effectiveness of Online Learning
Posted on August 17, 2009 by jimskcc

Introduction: This encounter begins with a bump from Judith McDaniel (ETC editor, web-based course design), who posted a comment to Steve Eskow re Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies (Washington, D.C., 2009), conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development.

After reviewing the excerpts or the complete report, please post your extended comments re the findings. Some or all of the comments will be appended to this article as they are submitted.

Here are some of the key findings:

• Students who took all or part of their class online performed better, on average, than those taking the same course through traditional face-to-face instruction.
• The observed advantage for online learning in general, and blended learning conditions in particular, is not necessarily rooted in the media used per se and may reflect differences in content, pedagogy and learning time.
• Most of the variations in the way in which different studies implemented online learning did not affect student learning outcomes significantly.
• The effectiveness of online learning approaches appears quite broad across different content and learner types.
• Studies in which analysts judged the curriculum and instruction to be identical or almost identical in online and face-to-face conditions had smaller effects than those studies where the two conditions varied in terms of multiple aspects of instruction.
• When a study contrasts blended and purely online conditions, student learning is usually comparable across the two conditions.
• Elements such as video or online quizzes do not appear to influence the amount that students learn in online classes.
• Online learning can be enhanced by giving learners control of their interactions with media and prompting learner reflection.
• Providing guidance for learning for groups of students appears less successful than does using such mechanisms with individual learners.

A New eLearning Report

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

From Jan Schwartz

 

Recently the U.S. Department of Education published a report titled, Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies.  You can download it here. http://www.flickr.com/photos/fncll/135465558/sizes/s/

 

The report synthesized data from 176 well-designed studies.  The findings were that students learn as well, or better, in online environments, which was actually no surprise to me since many of these studies were ones I used for my thesis.  What I find most interesting is thinking about why that is so.  I don’t believe the technology matters as much as the instructional techniques; and I think teaching online forces teachers to rethink how they teach and to really think through what needs to happen in order for students to learn.  This thinking goes back to a 1983 essay, Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media, written by Richard E. Clark, Ph.D., a University of Southern California professor of educational psychology.  He said that the effectiveness of specific instructional strategies was much more important than the medium.  This meta-analysis concurs.

 

Many teachers are resistant to online instruction because they don’t understand the technology or they don’t want to change how they currently teach.  Moving from the classroom to an online environment forces one to relinquish the “sage on the stage” persona, and trade it in for the “guide on the side” persona–online learning is student centric, whereas classroom learning is teacher centric–huge difference!

 

Another tidbit from this report is that students in medical science and related health care fields who engage in online learning do learn well in this environment. 

 

What are your experiences/thoughts/ideas on this topic?